Berimbau: complete guide to choosing your capoeira instrument
The berimbau is the central instrument of capoeira. It defines the rhythm and the style of the game in the roda. Choosing the right berimbau is essential to progress, get a good sound, and play in good conditions.
On this page, you will discover how to choose a berimbau adapted to your level, the differences between models (Gunga, Médio, Viola), as well as important criteria such as wood, gourd, string, etc.
What is a berimbau?
A wooden stick called verga
A metal string called arame
A gourd called cabaça
It is played with: a stick (baqueta), a metal coin or a stone, and a caxixi (optionally). The berimbau is responsible for the rhythm of the roda and guides the capoeiristas' game.
The different types of berimbau
Gunga (low pitch)
The Gunga is the lowest-pitched berimbau. It provides the rhythmic base and leads the roda. Its sound is deep and powerful.
Médio (medium)
The Médio is the most versatile berimbau. It is the recommended choice for most practitioners.
Viola (high pitch)
The Viola is the highest-pitched berimbau. It is used for variations and improvisations.
Which berimbau for beginners?
Beginner: Médio recommended
Intermediate: Gunga or Médio
Advanced: Gunga, Médio or Viola. The Médio remains the best choice to learn quickly.
Low tuning (afinação baixa) and modern berimbaus
The berimbau in low tuning produces a deep and powerful sound, typical of traditional Capoeira Regional. Modern berimbaus are tighter, brighter, and more projecting, used in contemporary capoeira or modern Angola. There is no better choice, only different sound aesthetics.
Main selection criteria
Wood (verga)
Soft wood: deep sound, easier to bend
Hard wood: higher pitch, stiffer
Medium wood: ideal balance
Gourd (cabaça)
Small: high pitch
Medium: balanced sound
Large: deep sound
String (arame)
Too loose: weak sound
Too tight: difficult to play
Well tuned: clear and powerful sound
Artisanal vs industrial berimbau
Artisanal: authentic, rich traditional sound
Industrial: more consistent and accessible
Maintenance
Avoid humidity, loosen the string after use, protect the gourd with a case.
FAQ
Beginner? Médio recommended
Difference Gunga/Médio/Viola? Low / balanced / high pitch
Travel? Yes, with proper protection